{"id":1024554,"date":"2024-05-01T16:30:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T23:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/?p=1024554"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:16:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T06:16:53","slug":"future-farms-on-mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/2024\/05\/01\/future-farms-on-mars\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA Paid $300,000 for a Mars Menu While a Tomato Doubled in Fake Martian Dirt and the Carrot Lost"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A tomato can double its fruit in a pot of fake Martian dust and still leave the farm behind. That is the awkward lesson sitting under a much louder week in space food. On September 24, 2026, NASA named the winners of its Deep Space Food Challenge: Mars to Table and handed the top prize, $300,000, to Chinyere \u00ab\u00a0Chichi\u00a0\u00bb Ukeje of Philadelphia for a design called Adaptive Nourishment Infrastructure. Two days earlier, a California nonprofit said it had evolved a bacterium that eats Martian dirt. Neither announcement grows a carrot in perchlorate. The greenhouse trial that still sets the floor for mixed crops on simulated Red Planet soil was published in <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0302149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PLOS ONE on May 1, 2024<\/a>, and the tomato is still the only winner in that dirt.<\/p>\n<p>Ukeje is 25. She grew up in Bowie, Maryland, studied computer science at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and now lives in Northeast Philadelphia. NASA judged 113 entries from 33 countries and 28 U.S. states. The mission on the page was blunt: feed 15 astronauts for 500 Martian sols, about 513 Earth days, on the surface, with a layout, a meal plan, a concept of operations, and a walkthrough video. The federal notice had advertised a $750,000 purse. The agency said it awarded a combined $650,000. Jennifer Edmunson, who runs Centennial Challenges at Marshall Space Flight Center, said the agency was \u00ab\u00a0thrilled to keep advancing the future of space food systems with this challenge.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Ukeje&rsquo;s concept, named for Ani, a Nigerian earth goddess of harvest, is a modular loop: controlled-environment crops, fermentation, fungi, and bioreactors that recycle nutrients, with a limited stash of food shipped from Earth. NASA&rsquo;s description says the system is meant to produce half the calories away from this planet and to cook a recognizable meal when power, water, hardware, or crew time runs short. Second place, $200,000, went to Cislune of Rosemead, California, for Fresh, Ferment, Reserve \u2014 grow selected crops, turn part of the harvest into familiar food in instrumented cassettes, and keep a protected Earth-loaded reserve for the day a batch fails. Smaller prizes went to a Hilo, Hawaii team using an ahupua&rsquo;a, a land-to-sea management idea, as the model; to Orbital Health Systems of Evansville, Indiana, for a settlers&rsquo; cookbook; to a Bentonville, Arkansas collective for a closed-loop sustenance design; and, as international winner, to Astrofood of Ellezelles, Belgium.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-x\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">What&#39;s on the menu for Mars? \ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f<\/p>\n<p>We&#39;re seeking ideas as part of the Deep Space Food Challenge: Mars to Table! Submit your concept for a chance to win part of the $750,000 prize purse. Registration is open now through July 31. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/sfvGtVNXCb\">https:\/\/t.co\/sfvGtVNXCb<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/oTTYyAXJC7\">pic.twitter.com\/oTTYyAXJC7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NASA Technology (@NASA_Technology) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/NASA_Technology\/status\/2011128840697889229?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 13, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p>Those are kitchens on paper. The dirt problem is older and meaner. Astrobiologist Rebeca Gon\u00e7alves, with Wieger Wamelink, Peter van der Putten, and Jochem Evers at Wageningen University, put cherry tomatoes, peas, and carrots into NASA&rsquo;s MMS-1 Mars simulant, into sand, and into potting soil. Some pots were mixed, the old companion-planting pattern associated with Maya fields. Some were single crops. Rhizobia bacteria went in with the peas to pull nitrogen out of the air. The greenhouse was tuned to the air, heat, and humidity of a pressurized Martian grow-room. It was the first time that mix had been scored on a regolith stand-in.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1024652\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1024652\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1024652\" src=\"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Future-farms-on-Mars-2.jpg\" alt=\"Greenhouse containers of Mars simulant, sand, and Earth soil used in Wageningen&apos;s intercropping trial, reported by The AEGIS Alliance.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"756\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1024652\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Experimental setup: Mars simulant, sand, and Earth soil, planted mixed or alone. (Wageningen University &amp; Research \/ Rebeca Gon\u00e7alves)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>The Pea Was Supposed to Be the Hero<\/h2>\n<p>Wamelink had bet on the legume. \u00ab\u00a0We had expected the peas to grow the best but the opposite turned out to be true. The tomatoes grew the best,\u00a0\u00bb he said. In the simulant, intercropped tomatoes roughly doubled the fruit of tomatoes grown alone \u2014 more berries, bigger berries, earlier flowers, thicker stems, higher above-ground biomass, and more potassium in the yield. Gon\u00e7alves told reporters she had not known what to expect, because nobody had run the method on space agriculture before, and later called the tomato result \u00ab\u00a0a big find, one that we can now build further research on.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1024653\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1024653\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1024653\" src=\"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Future-farms-on-Mars-1.jpg\" alt=\"Cherry tomatoes growing over simulated Martian soil in the Wageningen trial covered by The AEGIS Alliance.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"756\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1024653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tomatoes over the simulant, with the root network underneath. (Wageningen University &amp; Research \/ Rebeca Gon\u00e7alves)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The system did not double. In Mars simulant, carrots lost biomass and yield. Peas showed no significant gain and trended down. The relative yield total was 0.93, a net loss against growing each crop alone. The bacteria never formed the nodules they need. High pH, compacted grains, and missing nutrients appear to have beaten them. Tall tomato and pea canopies then shaded the carrots. Wamelink&rsquo;s line was that the tomato took from the peas and \u00ab\u00a0the carrot most certainly did not.\u00a0\u00bb Put the same trio in sand, where nodules formed, and the math flipped: relative yield 1.32, a real advantage. The paper&rsquo;s own conclusion is narrower than the headlines that followed it. Mix the crops after you fix the dirt enough for the bacteria to live. Before that, companion planting is a tomato subsidy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\">\n<div  style=\"display: block; margin: 0px auto;\"  id=\"_ytid_13026\"  width=\"480\" height=\"270\"  data-origwidth=\"480\" data-origheight=\"270\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UVmi9Gr35T8?enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=0&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;controls=1&#038;disablekb=0&#038;color=red&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  alt=\"Space Farming vs. Traditional Agriculture: Which is More Efficient?\"  src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/UVmi9Gr35T8\/maxresdefault.jpg\"  \/><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>The Poison Is Still in the Powder<\/h2>\n<p>MMS-1 copies texture and chemistry. It does not fully copy the perchlorate salts that ride in real Martian regolith, often cited around half a percent by weight and higher in places. Those salts are bad for plants and worse for people. A September 2026 open-access paper from the Plant Trek project took a Utah microbial community that reduces perchlorate and put it into a basaltic simulant spiked to about 2.25 percent calcium and magnesium perchlorate. Water-extractable perchlorate fell to roughly 7 to 9 percent of the starting amended level. It did not go to zero. Aerobic conditioning did something the airless jars did not: plant-available phosphorus jumped to about 222 milligrams per kilogram. A separate Soil Science Society of America Journal paper this year found that baking a spiked simulant at 470 degrees Celsius nearly wiped the salt out, and that three leaching cycles plus distillation of the rinse water also cleared it. A farm microbiome they pushed through directed evolution improved from about 35 percent reduction to about 52 percent. Half a toxin is not a garden.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1024654\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1024654\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1024654\" src=\"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Future-farms-on-Mars-4.jpg\" alt=\"Rebeca Gon\u00e7alves preparing harvested tomato, pea, and carrot samples for nutrient analysis, in coverage by The AEGIS Alliance.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1024654\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gon\u00e7alves preparing ground samples from the harvest for nutrient analysis. (Wageningen University &amp; Research \/ Rebeca Gon\u00e7alves)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On September 22, 2026, Pioneer Labs in Emeryville said it had a different microbe, designated sPL.001. Chief executive Erika Alden DeBenedictis described an organism evolved across more than a trillion cell divisions so it can pull nutrients, including trace elements, from Martian dirt, water, and processed air, then make a bioplastic building material. The group says a bioreactor small enough to ride one rocket could, on their numbers, turn local feedstock into shelter material, and that the strain does not need fertilizer shipped from Earth. A preprint they point to reports more than three times the polymer yield of the parent strain under simulated Martian conditions. That is a construction claim, not a salad. The organism is meant to live in a stirred, heated tank, shielded from radiation, cold, and thin air. It does not replace the nodulation failure in a tomato pot. It does put a live tool on the same poison the plants cannot yet ignore.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-x\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Today, Pioneer Labs is announcing our first step towards terraforming Mars. \ud83d\ude80\ud83c\udf3c<\/p>\n<p>With equipment that fits in just a single rocket launch, we can convert Martian dirt, water, and air into enough building materials to construct a small city on Mars.<\/p>\n<p>To do it, we made the first\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IOacNinJkg\">pic.twitter.com\/IOacNinJkg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Erika Alden DeBenedictis (@erika_alden_d) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/erika_alden_d\/status\/2102428491493085524?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 22, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h2>Houston Is Growing Peppers in Water, Not Dust<\/h2>\n<p>NASA&rsquo;s second CHAPEA crew has been inside a 1,700-square-foot 3D-printed habitat at Johnson Space Center since October 19, 2025. Ross Elder commands. Ellen Ellis is the medical officer. Matthew Montgomery is the science officer. James Spicer is the flight engineer. The run is 378 days and is scheduled to end around October 31, 2026. On May 7 they crossed day 200, in the middle of a simulated two-week blackout meant to mimic Mars passing behind the Sun. Ellis said she was proud of a crew that kept finding \u00ab\u00a0new ways to improve our performance and efficiency daily.\u00a0\u00bb They have grown crops. Agency photos show peppers and other vegetables in a hydroponic rack, harvested by hand. Hydroponics skip the regolith. That is the point, and the limit. A box of nutrient solution in Houston does not answer what Gon\u00e7alves measured in the simulant.<\/p>\n<p>Wamelink&rsquo;s spinout, BASE, has kept building greenhouse prototypes for the Moon and Mars, including chambers and insect modules. None of that moves the 0.93. Ukeje&rsquo;s prize is a serious design for a crew that will need tacos and pasta nights, not freeze-dried bricks, and fungi belong in a closed loop because astronauts will not eat the stems. The loop still assumes a substrate that is not trying to poison the roots. Until perchlorate is cooked, washed, or eaten down by microbes that also leave phosphorus behind, the first honest Martian acre is a chemistry bench. The tomato already told us which plant will steal the meal if we pretend otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>The pipe that has to carry harvest data home is the same one The AEGIS Alliance followed when NASA&rsquo;s <a href=\"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/2024\/04\/30\/space-laser-transmission-beams-down-to-earth-nasa\/\">Psyche spacecraft beamed a laser message across 140 million miles<\/a>, and when the <a href=\"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/2024\/05\/02\/space-force-finds-a-dead-cold-war-era-satellite\/\">Space Force reacquired a dead Cold War balloon satellite<\/a> after a quarter century. Water is the other half of a dead-world farm, which is why the archive piece on <a href=\"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/2017\/07\/05\/scientists-effectively-use-solar-power-change-salt-water-freshwater\/\">solar-powered desalination<\/a> still belongs next to this one. More of the file is in <a href=\"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/category\/news\/science\/\">Science<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA&rsquo;s Mars to Table prize and a new dirt-eating microbe still have not fixed the perchlorate problem Wageningen measured when tomatoes doubled and carrots lost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":296,"featured_media":1024655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,204522,191987,204504],"tags":[209615,216999,216161,187992,166806,196680,215702,206000,216998,50102,192015],"class_list":["post-1024554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-other-videos","category-science","category-videos","tag-agriculture","tag-farming","tag-farms","tag-mars","tag-nasa","tag-outer-space","tag-planets","tag-plants","tag-red-planet","tag-science","tag-science-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Future-farms-on-Mars-3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/296"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1024554"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1204407,"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024554\/revisions\/1204407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1024655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1024554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1024554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theaegisalliance.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1024554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}